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La 4ème de couverture indique : "Transaction, médiation, conciliation, divorce sans juge, tentative de règlement amiable, composition pénale, alternatives aux poursuites, convention de procédure participative, convention judiciaire d'intérêt public, etc., on ne compte plus les procédés déjudiciarisés en matière civile comme en matière pénale, procédés que le législateur vient régulièrement étendre ou simplifier avec pour objectif de "juger moins" pour "juger mieux". Si les modes alternatifs de règlement des litiges existent depuis longtemps, l'on ne peut que constater cet engouement pour la déjudiciarisation et le mouvement ne semble pas être en voie de prendre fin comme en attestent de nombreuses dispositions de la loi du 23 mars 2019 de programmation 2018-2022 et de réforme pour la justice. Prolongement d'une recherche réalisée grâce à la mission GIP Droit et justice sous la direction des professeurs Sylvie Cimamonti et Jean-Baptiste Perrier, à jour de cette dernière réforme, les présent ouvrage se propose de revenir sur les enjeux de la déjudiciarisation, dans les différentes matières étudiées, et d'abord sur la notion de déjudiciarisation. Cet ouvrage se propose ensuite d'en préciser l'intérêt, lequel ne doit pas être que budgétaire ; la déjudiciarisation doit s'inscrire dans une démarche qualitative et non seulement quantitative, afin de régler durablement le différend entre les parties. Ce postulat déterminé, il convient de réfléchir au domaine et aux méthodes de la déjudiciarisation; mais aussi de rechercher l'amélioration des droits des parties et des tiers. Les dernières réflexions portent sur le renforcement de l'efficacité des modes déjudiciarisés, sans pour autant remettre en cause l'intérêt recherché en termes d'apaisement et de simplicité. Sur ces différents thèmes, cet ouvrage veut mettre en évidence à la fois la diversité des procédés déjudiciarisés introduits par le législateur et les différentes pratiques de la déjudiciarisation, lesquelles interpellent quant à la place et au rôle du juge. Si ce dernier voit son office évoluer, il doit oeuvrer avec les médiateurs, conciliateurs, avocats et notaires, afin de répondre aux enjeux de la déjudiciarisation pour les différentes professions concernées et, avant tout, pour les justiciables."

Procédure (droit) --- Médiation pénale --- Procedure (Law) --- Pre-trial intervention --- Mediation --- Procédure (Droit) --- Déjudiciarisation --- Médiation --- Règlement de conflits --- France

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« La manière dont l'Allemagne traite ses habitants […] n'est pas plus notre affaire que ce n'est celle d'un autre gouvernement de s'interposer dans nos problèmes. » Les mots de Robert Jackson, procureur en chef américain au procès de Nuremberg, sont sans ambages : la répression des crimes racistes commis par les nazis ne saurait ouvrir la voie à un examen international de l'ordre racial qui prévaut alors aux États-Unis. D'où la définition particulièrement corsetée du crime contre l'humanité adoptée en 1945. À partir d'une enquête sur les lawyers qui, outre Atlantique, ont jeté les bases du procès, impulsé et conduit les débats, Guillaume Mouralis propose une relecture passionnante de Nuremberg. Il révèle le faisceau de contraintes professionnelles, sociales et culturelles qui ont lourdement pesé sur ce moment expérimental. Il s'interroge finalement sur son legs. Comment a-t-il été mobilisé par les luttes afro-américaines pour les droits civiques ou celles, utltérieures, contre la guerre du Vietnam ? Et comment ces appropriations militantes ont-elles marqué l'émergence d'un dispositif judiciaire international ?"

Nuremberg, Procès de (1945-1946) --- Crimes contre l'humanité. --- Crimes de guerre. --- Droit international pénal. --- Mouvements des droits civiques --- International crimes. --- Crimes against humanity --- Nuremberg Trial of Major German War Criminals, Nuremberg, Germany, 1945-1946 --- Influence --- Nuremberg Trial of Major German War Criminals, Nuremberg, Germany, 1945-1946. --- World War, 1939-1945 --- Lawyers --- Atrocities.

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There can be no dispute that the judges of the high courts and the Supreme Court of India wield tremendous powers. However, power comes with a price which bestows huge responsibility and calls for strict adherence to dos and don'ts. This text builds upon this narrative and advocates that judges must be made accountable not only in respect of their personal conduct and integrity, but also in respect of the judicial verdicts they deliver. The work emphasizes that the need for judicial accountability has increased in recent times as the judiciary is, nowadays, performing not only judicial functions, but virtually executive functions also, for which the government is accountable to the people.

Justice, Administration of --- Judges --- Lawyers --- Court congestion and delay --- India. --- Court delay --- Courts --- Speedy trial --- Advocates --- Attorneys --- Bar --- Barristers --- Jurists --- Legal profession --- Solicitors --- Representation in administrative proceedings --- Alcaldes --- Cadis --- Chief justices --- Chief magistrates --- Justices --- Magistrates --- Legal status, laws, etc. --- Officials and employees --- Persons

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The purpose of this Special Issue is to provide a thorough and up-to-date presentation of research investigating the impact of coffee and/or caffeine intake on various health outcomes. Areas of interest include, but are not limited to, the following topics: Human clinical trials of coffee or caffeine use in relation to disease or intermediate phenotypes. Epidemiological studies of habitual coffee or caffeine intake in relation to human health, among the general public, as well as, among special populations (i.e., children, pregnant women, diabetics, cancer patients, hypertensives, etc.). Mechanisms of action of nutrients and other bioactive components of coffee/caffeine. Studies integrating genetic or physiological markers of coffee/caffeine intake to investigations of coffee and health.

coronary artery disease --- n/a --- lipids --- NADH dehydrogenase --- tea --- tinnitus --- safety --- transcriptomics --- ergogenic --- guidelines --- myocardial perfusion --- placebo --- Caffeine --- risk factors --- lysophosphatidylcholine --- pregnancy --- assisted reproduction techniques --- population --- adenosine --- liver fibrosis --- coffee consumption --- cognitive --- causation --- supplement --- mate --- adult --- gene expression --- wine --- lipidomics --- chocolate --- exercise --- protection --- Suicide --- dipyridamole --- regadenoson --- live birth --- hearing --- pharmacological ergogenic aid --- behavior --- cardiovascular disease --- gene-diet interaction --- whole-blood --- sex --- health --- systematic review --- causality --- genetic epidemiology --- implantation --- pharmacogenomics --- cognitions --- ergogenic aid --- time trial performance --- CYP1A2 --- aging --- phenolic --- country --- caffeine intake --- serum chloride levels --- polymorphism --- responders --- intoxication --- trial --- epidemiological methods --- bias --- adenosine receptor --- longevity --- did not respond --- energy drinks --- biomarkers --- individual responses --- Mendelian Randomization --- public policy --- anxiety --- the Norwegian Women and Cancer Cohort (NOWAC) --- ADORA2A --- clinical pregnancy --- caffeine metabolism --- caffeine intoxication --- cohort study --- mood --- mRNA --- alcohol consumption --- epidemiology --- caffeine --- expectancy --- accidental death --- European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition --- cognition --- consumption --- HIV-HCV co-infection --- cytochrome P450 --- chlorogenic acids --- soda --- 24-h dietary recall --- coffee --- depression --- sport --- age

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A free open access ebook is available upon publication. Learn more at www.luminosoa.org.What Is a Family? explores the histories of diverse households during the Tokugawa period in Japan (1603-1868). The households studied here differ in locale and in status-from samurai to outcaste, peasant to merchant-but what unites them is life within the social order of the Tokugawa shogunate. The circumstances and choices that made one household unlike another were framed, then as now, by prevailing laws, norms, and controls on resources. These factors led the majority to form stem families, which are a focus of this volume. The essays in this book draw on rich sources-population registers, legal documents, personal archives, and popular literature-to combine accounts of collective practices (such as the adoption of heirs) with intimate portraits of individual actors (such as a murderous wife). They highlight the variety and adaptability of households that, while shaped by a shared social order, do not conform to any stereotypical version of a Japanese family.

History --- Asian history --- Families --- Japan --- Social life and customs --- Family --- Family life --- Family relationships --- Family structure --- Relationships, Family --- Structure, Family --- Social institutions --- Birth order --- Domestic relations --- Home --- Households --- Kinship --- Marriage --- Matriarchy --- Parenthood --- Patriarchy --- Social aspects --- Social conditions --- adoption. --- archives. --- class. --- early modern japan. --- family order. --- family structure. --- family. --- gender. --- heirs. --- history. --- household. --- infidelity. --- japan. --- japanese history. --- kimono. --- legal system. --- literature. --- merchant. --- murder. --- nonfiction. --- outcast. --- parenting. --- peasant. --- privilege. --- relationships. --- samurai. --- social hierarchy. --- social history. --- social order. --- tokugawa. --- trial. --- true crime.